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Monday, July 21, 2014

Diseases of turmeric in India

Diseases

Causal organism

Crop stage infected

Management

Rhizome and root rot

Pythium aphanidermatum

P. graminicolum

All stages

Seed treatment: Ridomil MZ at 2.5 g/L for 40 min and soil drenching at 0.1 g/L

In Field: Drenching with any one of the following

1)  Mancozeb (75 WP) 25 g/L

2)  Captan (50 WP) 10 g/l

3)  COC (50 WP) 25 g/L

Leaf blotch / Taphrina leaf spot

Taphrina maculans

2-3 months after planting

Spraying with any one of the following

1)  Mancozeb (75 WP) 25 g/L

2)  COC (50 WP) 25 g/L

 

Colletotrichum leaf spot

Colletotrichum capsici

2- 4 months after planting

Spraying with any one of the following

1)  Mancozeb (75 WP) 25 g/L

2)  COC (50 WP) 25 g/L

3)  Carbendazim (50 WP) 10 g/L

Brown rot ( Nematode- fungal complex)

Pratylenchus sp. & Fusarium sp.

All stages

Soil application of Carbofuran 3 G (33.3 kg/ha) at 3rd & 5th months after planting followed by irrigation.

Leaf spot

Cercospora curcumae

All stages

 

Dry rot

Rhizoctonia bataticola

Rhizome maturation

 

Leaf blight

R. solani

All stages

 

 


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